The symptoms and signs of poor circulation include:
- Cold hands and feet
- Pins and needles
- Cramping or fatigue in legs, buttocks or feet during activity
- Swollen feet or legs
- Deteriorating vision
- Blueness, purple or dark skin (cyanosis an indication of inadequate oxygen delivery)
- White fingers
- Lower leg pain
- Blood clots
- Brittle toenails
- Loss of sensation in the hands and feet
- Poor discernment of temperature
- Dizziness when standing quickly
- Numbness
- Migraines and headaches
- Tinnitus and hearing loss
- Foot and leg ulcers
- Varicose veins and spider veins
- Pale, hairless, mottled, scaly or shiny skin on the calves, ankles or feet
- If you often feel numbness, pain and swelling in your feet and legs or suffer from cold hands, seek immediate treatment. Poor circulation can be extremely harmful to the body and it is vital that the right amount of blood flows to the heart and the brain.
Medical Causes of Poor Circulation - Anemia
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
- Heart disorders
- Circulatory disorders
- Blood vessel disorders
- Artery and vein disorders
- Arterial insufficiency
- Intermittent claudication
- Thrombophlebitis
- Nerve and thyroid disorders
- Varicose veins
- Anaemia
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Emphysema
- Pregnancy
- Other factors that contribute to circulatory system problems are tobacco smoking, poor eating habits, insufficient exercise and sitting in a cramped position for long periods (also known as Economy Class Syndrome/DVT deep vein thrombosis)
Treatments for Poor Circulation
- Over-the-counter medication such as aspirin, analgesia and heparinoid creams
- Prescription medication such as pentoxifylline
- Surgical procedures such as angioplasty, atherectomy, revascularization and endarterectomy
- Vitamin B6 and B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, niacin, and magnesium.
- Physical therapy
- Hydrotherapy
- In addition to these treatment options, you would also have to revise your nutritional requirements by increasing your intake of water and eliminating refined foods such as caffeine, alcohol and sugar. Include low fat and high fiber in your diet to reduce cholesterol levels and improve circulation
- Exercise regularly or participate in any physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day. Try walking, swimming, biking or aerobics to get the blood pumping.
- Eat a healthy, well balanced diet that is high in fibre and low in fat - this will ensure that your cholesterol levels remain in check.
- Incorporate supplements such as gingko biloba, cod liver oil, omega 3 fish oils and garlic to improve circulation.
- Quit smoking as this increases cholesterol, hardens the arteries and causes other blood vessels to constrict.
- Wear support socks or compression hosiery to improve poor circulation.
- Take a warm bath or soak feet in warm water to increase the blood flow.
- Feet and other extremities should be kept warm by wearing thermal or woollen socks.
- Reduce stress through meditation, deep breathing exercises or listening to music.
- Keep swollen feet raised for short intervals to allow the blood to flow through and help the fluid to drain from the feet.
- Avoid staying inactive for long periods, keep moving to improve circulation (if you work in an office and spend most of the time seated, get up now and then to run an errand).
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